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The samovar is an urn used
by Russians to make tea. It both heats the
water and seeps the tea. Tea has been a
favorite drink of Russians since they
started importing from China in the
seventeenth century. They may serve tea at
any meal or at any time of day, served
strong and black and sweetened with honey,
sugar or jams. In the early nineteen
hundreds in Russia, there were stands on the
street corners selling tea, and trains had
samovars for the travelers. The early samovars were made in Moscow, St.
Petersburg, the Urals and several other
provinces in Russia. These first samovars
were utilitarian and made in many shapes,
but soon a standard cylindrical form evolved
and decorations were added so that some
became beautiful works of art. The first
factory to produce them was founded in Tula
by Nasar Usitsin in 1778, and Tula has
become the center of samovar production. The
usual urn is around 18 inches tall, but can
range up to two feet. Bronze was often used
to make the urn, although early ones were
made of other metals, some plated with gold
or silver. The early ones used charcoal to
heat the water and today, electricity is
used with standard 110 or 220 voltage for
those imported into the United States. While
they can be used to brew tea, they are
usually collected for their beauty. |